An
Individual Development Plan (IDP) is a development tool that identifies
activities that will help you enhance your knowledge, skills, and
abilities. The IDP process provides an opportunity for you to share
with your supervisor your goals as well as communicate your strengths
and developmental needs. You work together to develop realistic goals
and activities to achieve them and your supervisor assists by providing
feedback and suggestions.
The
process of making an effective IDP first involves you
asking yourself the following questions:
What
direction is my organization going and what will the organization
need from
its employees in the future?
What
are my goals over the next five years? (This question is
crucial to providing
a motivational focus for everything you do.)
What
are my greatest strengths and how can I build on them more
effectively?
(A 360-degree evaluation or a strengths test can be helpful in
this regard.)
Do
I have any serious weaknesses that make it difficult to do
my job or will prevent
me from reaching my goals?
After answering these questions, you should try to identify
developmental opportunities that will help you build on your
strengths in such a way that you can better serve the needs
of the organization and reach your goals.
Completing
an IDP should be a joint effort between your supervisor and you.
It should consider the organization's needs, technology changes,
expected turnover, program plans, etc. The IDP should not be a "wish list,"
but a realistic working document. An individual development plan reflects
your personal and career development needs and interests in the context
of departmental needs and your job.
Analyze
Your Needs
The first step in analyzing your needs is to do a self-assessment
of your interests, preferences, values, and skills.
Talk
with Your Supervisor
As you review your needs, think about your current position and
the positions to which you aspire. Talk with your supervisor and
decide on the goals that are the best fit for you, your supervisor,
and the organization. Your supervisor should be able to pinpoint
the needs of your position, your strengths and weaknesses, and
then help you apply your new knowledge back on the job. You can
also discuss your mid-long range career goals and how you can
work towards those goals within your current job.
Look
into strategies for your development (see
section 3 of this article.)
Find
Ways to Measure Your Success
This is the most important step. In order to develop a skill or
improve your competency in a certain area, you have to practice
what you have learned and have an opportunity to build your competence.
Talk with your supervisor about the skills you have acquired and
about the ways in which those skills have enhanced your job performance
and can be used to help you grow in the future.
Short-Term
Goals
What areas do you want to develop over the next year? Perhaps you
want to learn more about a particular unit in your department, or
further develop a skill or area of knowledge.
Mid-Term
Goals
This is a statement of what you hope to achieve within the next
2-5 years. Examples could be managing a particular project, adding
a new responsibility to your job, or developing a new skill or area
of knowledge.
Long-Term
Career Goals
This is a statement of what you hope to achieve 5 or more years
out, and may include enhancing your skills in a current area of
your responsibility, making a lateral transfer, moving into a new
type of work, or taking on greater responsibilities in your current
job.
As
you develop this section: Consider Your Career Goals
An
important component of the individual development plan is your development
for the future. Identify career development strategies that will prepare
you for the future:
Review your career development goals (where
do you want to be in 5-10 years
What
particular skills, competencies or areas of knowledge do you want
to develop in relation to your goals? Consider the competencies required
in your current role and identify areas for development. A starting
point may be to collect information about the competencies you need
to achieve results.
Review
any information you have about competencies required for your current
job.
Review
other sources of information on competencies, including those listed
in the Resources section
Review
your department business plan, work unit goals and individual performance
plan. Understanding how your job relates to your work unit and departmental
goals will help you focus your plan.
Do
a self-assessment (see the Career Development Tools: Self-Assessment
section) considering what's required of you in terms of skill, knowledge
and competencies and how you are currently performing
Consider
feedback received from others (such as performance assessments,
multi-rater feedback)
Once
you have identified the skills, knowledge and competencies required,
set your learning priorities based on the areas you feel you need
to develop.
Consider:
Technical/job
specific knowledge and skills needed now and in the future
Which
developmental area will have the greatest impact on your
performance
Which
barriers may arise to prevent you from reaching your goals
and how you might overcome them
What strengths, talents, experiences, and passions you want
to use more
What
support (e.g. dollars, time) you will need
Learning
on the job and formal learning options
How
you best learn
TIPS:
Include
the actions you are going
to take to increase knowledge
and skills to do your current job
and meet your performance plan goals. For example, if you are
new to your role, your learning
and development plan may
include orientation
Consider
both job specific
(technical) expertise and overall competency development
Consider the strategic direction
of your area or department. Ask
yourself if there are any changes
taking place within the organization
that may impact your learning and development priorities
Gather feedback and discuss options
with your supervisor
This
is a list of the strategies you will use to achieve your development
objectives.
Consider:
What development options will best meet my
needs?
What
other strategies may be relevant? For example, if you plan to retire
soon, your development plan may include ways in which you can transfer
knowledge (such as coaching and mentoring).
Developmental
opportunities can take many forms, and a mix of training and experiential
learning should be included on the IDP. Besides formal training
in a classroom setting (the most common-and costly-option), other
excellent developmental opportunities include shadowing of senior
executives, mentoring, distance learning through the internet or
intranet, assignment to a project team, cross-training, exposure
to supervisory responsibilities, involvement in outreach efforts,
and temporary assignments in other offices or posts.
Examples
could be "attend a public speaking course" and "join
Toastmasters International public speaking group," or “cross
train with two other areas in the dept” and “volunteer
to facilitate staff meetings”.
For more examples of strategies for your career development check
the learning
strategies sections from the Human Resources Development Council.
This is your action plan with deadlines for accomplishing your activities.
Set realistic time frames for each goal and don't try to complete
multiple action items in the same timeframe.
Have
your CalNet ID and passphrase ready, then
logon to the Interactive Course Enrollment
(ICE) or eTrain systems to register for training
offered by many campus departments.
It
may be beneficial for you to consult with a professional career counselor.
This service is available, for a fee, at the University Health Services,
or you can find a career counselor in your local community.